C.19 Give and take between two persons

The ratio of the amount of the money that Taro and Jiro had was 7 : 4. 

When Taro gave 150 yen to Jiro, the ratio of the money that Taro and Jiro had became 8 : 5. 

Find the amount of the money Taro had first.



Answer
4550 yen

Solution
Since the sum total of two persons' money in hand does not change, the sum total is set to be  (7 + 4) × (8 + 5) = 143. 

The money in hand of Taro is 143 × 7/11 = 91. 

After giving 150 yen to Jiro, it is 143 × 8/13 =88. 3 which is a difference of 91 and 88 is equivalent to 150 yen. 

The amount of the money Taro had first was 150 yen / 3 × 91 = 4550 yen.