C.21 Ratio of weight and number of balls

There are 215 pieces of 4g and 9g balls in all. 

The ratio of the weight of all 4g balls and all 9g balls is 3 : 4. 

Find the number of 4g ball.



Answer
135 balls

Solution
The ratio of a weight of one piece of 4g ball 9g ball is 4g : 9g = 4 : 9. 

Moreover, the ratio of the weight of all 4g balls and all 9g balls is 3 : 4. 

The ratio of each number is (Weight of all 4g balls) / (weight of one 4g ball) : (weight of all 9g balls) / (weight of one 9g ball) = 3/4 : 4/9 = 27/36 : 16/36 = 27 : 16. 

Since there are 215 balls, the number of 4g balls can be calculated by the proportional distribution and it is 215 balls × 27/(27+16) = 135 balls.