D.16 Three persons running around the pond

Taro, Jiro and Hanako continue running around the surroundings of a pond with a fixed speed, respectively.

Taro and Jiro run in the same direction and Hanako runs in an opposite direction.

Taro passes Jiro every 15 minutes and Jiro meets with Hanako every 2 minutes.

Hanako runs in 8 minutes the distance where Jiro runs in 7 minutes.

Find the ratio of the speed of Taro and Hanako in this case.








Answer
10:7

Solution
Hanako runs in 8 minutes the distance where Jiro runs in 7 minutes. 

The ratio of the time when Jiro and Hanako run the same distance is 7 : 8. 

In case the distance is the same, the ratio of speed turns into an inverse ratio of the ratio of the time taken. 

The ratio of speed is Jiro : Hanako = 8 : 7. 

Moreover, since Jiro and Hanako meet every 2 minutes, a surrounding distance of the pond can be expressed as (8 + 7) × 2 = 30. 

Taro passes Jiro every 15 minutes. 

The difference of two persons' speed is 30 / 15 = 2. 

Since the speed of Jiro is 8, the speed of Taro who faster than Jiro is 8 + 2 = 10. 

Therefore, the ratio of the speed of Taro and Hanako is 10 : 7.