Math Problem : DD.24 Speed ratio of two persons

There is a straight road connecting A point and B point. 

Taro walks from A point to B point and Jiro walks from B point to A point with a fixed speed respectively. 

Both of them started at the same time and passed on the way. 

25 minutes after passing, Taro arrived at B point and Jiro arrived at A point the 24 minutes after Taro’s arrival. 

Find the least integer ratio of the speed of Taro and Jiro. 




Answer
7 : 5

Solution
The time taken from the start until passing is assumed □. 

Since Jiro took 25 + 24 = 49 minutes to walk the same distance Taro walked in □ minutes, 
the ratio of the time to walk the same distance is Taro : Jiro = □ : 49 -------A. 

Next, Since Jiro took □ minutes to walk the same distance Taro walked in 25 minutes, 
the ratio of the time to walk the same distance is Taro : Jiro = 25 : □ -------B.

Since the ratio of the time to walk the same distance becomes the same, the proportional expression of A is equal to B.

□ : 49 = 25 : □.

49 × 25 = □ × □

49 × 25 = 7 × 7 × 5 × 5 = 7 × 5 × 7 × 5

Thus, □ = 7 × 5 = 35.

Therefore the ratio of time to walk the same distance is Taro : Jiro = 35 : 49 = 5 : 7.


Since the ratio of the speed turns into an inverse ratio of the time ratio, 
the speed ratio is Taro : Jiro = 7 : 5.