JJ.21 Two squares and one circle

As shown in a figure, there are two squares and there is a circle in a small square.
Find the area of a shadow area. 

Pi is assumed to be 3.14.






Answer
7.31 cm2

Solution
The area of a shadow portion is determined by (area of a small square) - (area of a circle). 
Since the area of a small square is (big square) - (right triangle × 4) = 8 × 8 - 3 × 5 / 2 × 4 = 34 cm2
When the radius of a circle is set to 1, (area of small square) : (area of circle) = (2 × 2) : (1 × 1 × 3.14) = 4 : 3.14. 
Thus, the area of a circle is 34 × 3.14/4 = 26.69 cm2
Therefore, the area to be found is 34 - 26.69 = 7.31 cm2