Math New Drill : SNS00-1002-L2 Combination of two congruent triangles

Triangle ABC and the triangle EAD of the figure below are congruent triangles. 
∠ABC=∠ADE = 40 degrees. 
The intersection of the line connecting C and D and the side AE is set to P. 
Find the angle of ∠APC. 


























Answer
70 degrees

Solution
As shown in the figure below, the auxiliary line connecting C and E is drawn. 
∠BAC=180 - 40 × 2 = 100 degrees. 
∠EAC=100 - 40 = 60 degrees. 
Since AE = AC, △ACE is an equilateral triangle. 
Thus, ∠AEC = 60 degrees. 
∠AED = ∠BAC = 100 degrees. 
∠CED = 60 + 100 = 160 degrees. 
Since △ECD is an isosceles triangle with DE = CE, ∠ECD = (180 - 160) / 2 = 10 degrees. Therefore, ∠APC =∠PEC +∠ECD = 60 + 10 = 70 degrees.