New Math Drill : Level 1 : Number of cases Problem2(5) JISSENJOSHIGAKUEN-2014

There are five sheets of cards of 0, 1, 1, 2, 3. 
I take out two sheets out of five and make two digits of integers. 
How many different integers are there in all?



Answer
10

Solution
When I use two pieces of 1, the integer to be able to make is 11. 
Consider about cases to use 1 one time or zero. 
As for tens digit, there are three pieces of numbers of 1, 2 or 3. 
As for ones digit, there are three pieces of numbers which are not used in tens digit and 0. 
Thus, there are 3 × 3 = 9 ways. 
Accordingly there are 1 + 9 = 10 in all.