Math New Drill (Level 2) : Five points on a circumference Problem 7 OTSUMA-2014

There are five points A, B, C, D, and E on the circumference as shown in the figure below. 

AB = BC, and DE = EA. 

∠A = 105 degrees 

∠C - ∠D = 25 degrees 

Find the size of ∠C.  



Answer
125 degrees

Solution
According to the statement of the problem, angles are shown in the figure below. 


In this figure, as ∠A = 105 degrees, P + Q = 105 degrees and ∠C - ∠D = 25, (P+S) - (Q+S) = P - Q = 25 degrees. 

Thus P = (105 + 25) / 2 = 65 degrees and Q = 40 degrees. 

The sum total of the interior angle of the pentagon is 540 degrees. 

2S = 540 - (P+Q) × 4 = 540 - 420 = 120 

Thus S = 120/2 = 60 degrees. 

∠C = P +S = 65 + 60 = 125 degrees.